4 Ways to Incorporate Clients' Interests into Ot Sessions
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4 Ways to Incorporate Clients' Interests into Ot Sessions
Discover effective strategies for incorporating clients' personal interests into occupational therapy sessions. This article highlights the importance of music, storytelling, cultural sensitivity, hobbies, and creative expression in enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Gain insights from experts in the field to enrich your practice and better support your clients.
- Music and Storytelling Aid Identity
- Cultural Sensitivity in Occupational Therapy
- Incorporating Hobbies into Treatment
- Painting Metaphor for People Pleasing
Music and Storytelling Aid Identity
I once worked with a client who had a deep connection to their cultural heritage, particularly through traditional music and storytelling. They were struggling with anxiety and felt disconnected from their identity due to the pressures of adapting to a new environment.
Rather than relying solely on conventional techniques, I decided to integrate elements of their cultural background into our sessions.
We explored how the rhythm and themes of their traditional music mirrored their emotions. During one session, I asked them to share a favorite story from their culture, and we used it as a metaphor for their challenges and strengths.
Slowly, they began to see parallels between the resilience in those stories and their own ability to navigate life's complexities. This made our work more personal and empowering for them.
This approach not only helped them feel seen and respected but also rekindled their sense of pride and identity. By weaving in something that was deeply meaningful to them, they became more engaged in the process, and their progress felt naturally aligned with who they were.

Cultural Sensitivity in Occupational Therapy
In occupational therapy, cultural sensitivity means adapting treatment plans to respect a patient's cultural background, which can significantly improve outcomes. One actionable approach is to always ask open-ended questions about the patient's cultural practices and preferences at the start of therapy. For example, when working with a patient from a culture that emphasizes family involvement in healthcare, I made it a point to include family members in therapy sessions and decision-making processes. This not only built trust but also ensured the treatment was more relevant and effective for the patient. To apply this in practice, therapists should regularly educate themselves on different cultural norms and seek the patient's input to create a more personalized and respectful therapy plan.

Incorporating Hobbies into Treatment
Incorporating a client's hobbies and interests into their treatment plan is a powerful strategy for several reasons. Let's take your example of a client struggling with alcohol abuse who enjoys golf. We can develop a goal like: "Identify specific high-risk situations and triggers for alcohol use while interacting with golf colleagues." This targeted approach directly addresses their challenges within a familiar and potentially enjoyable context. Understanding a client's hobbies can inform the entire treatment plan. For instance, if a client grappling with anxiety finds solace in painting, we can use that information to conceptualize their case. We might see their artistic expression as a potential coping mechanism and build upon that. This could lead to interventions like: "Implementing stress reduction techniques such as mindfulness and painting." Here, the client's preferred activity becomes a tool for managing their anxiety.

Painting Metaphor for People Pleasing
One example of incorporating clients' hobbies into a treatment plan would be if a client—who is working on people pleasing—is into drawing or painting. A therapist may use the metaphor of painting in the treatment by helping the client become aware that when they people please, they are living in others' paintings, be it a small piece of a leaf floating on a stormy sea or a chaser for light. The therapist can ask the client to think about what they would want to be if they were their own painting, perhaps a sunflower facing the sun. Then the therapist can invite the client to paint that picture themselves as part of their daily practice of self-care.
